Tuning Parameters of Page Preprocessing, Analysis, Recognition, and Synthesis
Document processing in ABBYY FineReader Engine consists of several steps: page preprocessing, analysis, recognition, page synthesis, document synthesis, and export. This section is concerned with the parameters of page preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and page/document synthesis. For details about export parameters, see Tuning Export Parameters.
Let's consider processing stages in detail:
- The first stage of document processing is page preprocessing. During this stage, FineReader Engine detects page orientation and corrects it if necessary, inverts images with a black background, removes geometrical distortions.
- The next stage is layout analysis. During analysis, FineReader Engine finds certain areas on the document pages. These areas are called "blocks." Each block has its type.
- Then the parts of the image that lie inside the blocks are recognized in the way defined by the block type, i.e., recognition is performed.
- After that, the text and background colors, hyperlinks, and some other formatting elements are detected (this process is called "page synthesis").
- Finally, the font styles and the logical structure of a document are recreated: FineReader Engine detects headings in the recognized document, reconstructs the table of contents, detects captions to pictures and tables, etc. This stage is called "document synthesis."
Before processing, you can set the parameters of page preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and synthesis with the help of the parameters objects. The main object which provides access to all processing parameters is the DocumentProcessingParams object. It has a set of subobjects that influence different processing stages.
Depending on the processing stage, either the pointer to a DocumentProcessingParams object or pointers to its subobjects can be passed to the processing methods as input parameters, and thus affect the results of processing. The following FineReader Engine objects provide page preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and synthesis methods: FRDocument and FRPage.
The processes of page preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and synthesis can also be tuned using profiles. See Working with Profiles for details.
Parameters of page processing
To set the parameters of processing of each page, you need to tune the properties of the PageProcessingParams subobject of the DocumentProcessingParams object. The PageProcessingParams object is the parent for a group of objects which set up the page processing parameters:
- PagePreprocessingParams contains the parameters used for page preprocessing and has one subobject:
- OrientationDetectionParams affects the page orientation detection.
- ColorObjectsProhibitingParams affects the filtering out of color objects before processing.
- PageAnalysisParams affects the page layout analysis and has two subobjects:
- TableAnalysisParams affects the process of table block analysis.
- BarcodeParams contains a set of properties specific to barcode extraction.
- ObjectsExtractionParams contains the parameters used for detecting additional objects (e.g., garbage, texture, small text areas of low quality, etc.) on an image before recognition.
- RecognizerParams contains the general page recognition parameters.
- SynthesisParamsForPage used for setting up the parameters of page synthesis and has one subobject:
- FontFormattingDetectionParams contains a set of properties of font formatting detection.
The PageProcessingParams object and its subobjects contain a set of Boolean properties which allow you to turn on or turn off any of the processing stages. For example, you can set the PerformPreprocessing property of the PageProcessingParams object to TRUE (and set its other Boolean properties to FALSE) and set the CorrectOrientation property of the PagePreprocessingParams to TRUE (while all other Boolean properties are FALSE). In this case, only orientation detection will be performed.
Parameters of document processing
To set parameters of document processing, you should set the parameters of page processing (see above) and the parameters of document synthesis, which are set via the SynthesisParamsForDocument object. During document synthesis font styles and formatting are detected. Those of FineReader Engine objects that deal with document fonts and styles become meaningful only after document synthesis.
You may omit the stage of document synthesis in the following cases:
- If you are going to export recognized text to TXT format. When exporting to this format, synthesis information is not used.
- If you are going to export a document to PDF ImageOnly format. The recognized text and layout information are not used in this mode.
In all other cases, document synthesis must be performed. Omitting document synthesis will cause errors during export.
Note: Methods having the word "Process" in their names (e.g., IFRDocument::Process) include the stage of document synthesis. Processing methods of the FRPage object do not include it, so after using them and before export, you must explicitly call some method that performs document synthesis.
You may speed up the stage of document synthesis and decrease memory usage. If you set the DetectFontFormattingAtPageLevel property of the SynthesisParamsForPage object to TRUE during page synthesis, you can then turn off the detection of font parameters and document structure during document synthesis (DetectFontFormatting and DetectDocumentStructure of SynthesisParamsForDocument object). Nevertheless, the quality may deteriorate.
Every time the text or layout of the document is changed (like block is removed or added, or text is edited), we recommend that you recall a document synthesis method. Note that the SynthesizePages method of the FRDocument allows you to specify the collection of pages of the document that were changed, thus only necessary data will be recalculated.
Tuning document processing
A step-by-step procedure that uses the parameter objects mentioned above should look like this:
- Create a DocumentProcessingParams object with the help of the CreateDocumentProcessingParams method of the Engine object.
- Set up the necessary properties of the PageProcessingParams subobject. You do not need to set up all the properties of all the subobjects, as on creation they are initialized with reasonable defaults. You only have to tune up those of the properties that you want to have values other than default ones.
When you are setting up the parameters to be used by the layout analysis functions, do not forget to set the correct values of the properties of the subobjects of the PageProcessingParams that affect recognition. This is recommended, because all these parameters are copied into the blocks that are created during the layout analysis and are then used for recognition, and also because analysis of certain parts of the image may involve recognition.
- If necessary, set up the necessary properties of SynthesisParamsForDocument subobject. You do not need to set up all the properties of all the objects and subobjects, as on creation they are initialized with reasonable defaults. You only have to tune up those of the properties that you want to have values other than the default ones. Check that the value of the PerformSynthesis property of the DocumentProcessingParams object is true.
- You can pass the DocumentProcessingParams object or a set of its subobject to one of the processing methods of the FRDocument, FRPage, and Engine objects.
To recognize a document, we suggest that the processing methods of the FRDocument object be used. This object provides a whole array of processing methods. The most convenient method allowing preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and synthesis using just one method is the Process method. It also uses simultaneous processing features of multiprocessor and multicore systems in the most efficient manner. However, you can also carry out consecutive preprocessing, analysis, recognition, and synthesis using corresponding methods.
See also
03.07.2024 8:50:10